Cov neeg tua hluav taws yog cov neeg tiv thaiv tib neeg lub neej thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev, thaum cov tsheb tua hluav taws yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb uas cov neeg tua hluav taws vam khom los daws cov hluav taws thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj. Lub tsheb tua hluav taws thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb (lub cav tua hluav taws sab hauv tsav ob lub tsheb thiab lub twj tua hluav taws) tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 1910, thiab kuv lub teb chaws thawj lub tsheb tua hluav taws tau tsim nyob rau hauv xyoo 1932 los ntawm Shanghai Aurora Machinery Iron Factory. Tom qab kev tsim tsa ntawm New China, tog thiab tsoomfwv tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv hluav taws. Xyoo 1965, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tua Hluav Taws yav dhau los ntawm Ministry of Public Security (tam sim no yog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tswj Xwm Ceev Hluav Taws) tau teeb tsa Shanghai Fire Equipment Factory, Changchun Fire Equipment Factory thiab Aurora Fire Machinery Factory. Cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb tau sib koom tsim thiab tsim thawj lub tsheb tua hluav taws uas tsim tawm ntau hauv New China, lub tsheb tua hluav taws CG13, hauv Shanghai, thiab nws tau raug tso tawm rau hauv kev tsim khoom hauv xyoo 1967. Nrog rau kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev lag luam hauv zej zog, kev lag luam tsheb tua hluav taws hauv kuv lub teb chaws kuj tau tsim kho sai heev, nrog rau ntau hom khoom sib txawv, thiab ntau hom tsheb tua hluav taws xws li kev tsa tsheb tua hluav taws thiab tsheb tua hluav taws thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tau tshwm sim.
Tuam Tshoj thawj lub tsheb tua hluav taws (qauv ntawm Tuam Tshoj Tsev khaws puav pheej tua hluav taws)
Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawmkev tua hluav tawsthiab cov pab pawg cawm neeg hauv kev ua haujlwm tua hluav taws thiab cawm neeg, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev. Yog li ntawd, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm nws cov qauv yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tua hluav taws thiab pab pawg cawm neeg. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws, xyoo 1987, Tus Thawj Coj Li Enxiang ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb hluav taws Shanghai yav dhau los ntawm Ministry of Public Security (tam sim no yog Shanghai Fire Research Institute ntawm Emergency Management Department, tom qab no hu ua "Shangxiao Institute") tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov tsheb tua hluav taws thawj zaug hauv kuv lub tebchaws. Cov qauv khoom lag luam hauv tebchaws uas yuav tsum tau ua "Cov kev cai ua haujlwm ntawm tsheb tua hluav taws thiab cov txheej txheem sim" (GB 7956-87). Cov qauv tsheb tua hluav taws 87 feem ntau tsom mus rau kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub tsheb thiab kev ntseeg siab, xws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb, lub zog ntws ntawm lub twj tso kua dej, lub sijhawm nqa ntawm lub tsheb nqa, thiab lwm yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua haujlwm tas mus li ntawm lub twj tso kua hluav taws, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tas mus li, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txheeb xyuas tau ua tiav, thiab cov khoom siv hydraulic thiab cov txheej txheem sim tau siv txog tam sim no. Kev tsim thiab kev siv cov qauv no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hydraulic thiab kev muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Xyoo 1998, thawj tsab kho dua tshiab ntawm GB 7956 "Cov Kev Cai Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Txheej Txheem Xeem rau Cov Tsheb Tua Hluav Taws" tau tso tawm thiab siv. Raws li 87 version ntawm tus qauv, qhov version no muab cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv cov tsheb tua hluav taws thiab cov qauv thiab cov cai ntawm cov tsheb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws. Nws txhim kho ntxiv qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws thiab cov khoom xeem kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws, thiab kho dua tshiab qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws. Cov kev cai xeem thiab cov txheej txheem tau txhim kho qhov yooj ywm ntawm kev teeb tsa tsheb tua hluav taws. Feem ntau, 98 version ntawm tus qauv tsheb tua hluav taws tau txais lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm 87 version, feem ntau tsom mus rau kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws.
Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam tsheb hauv kuv lub teb chaws, kev siv tshuab tua hluav taws thiab cawm neeg, thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov pab pawg tua hluav taws thiab cawm neeg, cov hom tsheb tua hluav taws tau dhau los ua ntau yam. Txhua yam khoom siv tshiab, cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, cov khoom siv tshiab, thiab cov tswv yim tshiab tau siv ntau heev. Cov kev cai rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua neeg ntawm kev siv tsheb tua hluav taws tau nce ntxiv tas li, thiab 98 version ntawm tus qauv tsheb tua hluav taws maj mam tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom tsheb tua hluav taws. Txhawm rau hloov kho rau qhov xav tau ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshiab, ua kom lub khw muag tsheb tua hluav taws txheem, thiab ua tus thawj coj hauv kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom tsheb tua hluav taws, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Cai Hauv Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kho dua GB 7956 tus qauv tsheb tua hluav taws rau Shanghai Consumer Consumers Institute hauv xyoo 2006. Hauv xyoo 2009, GB 7956 "Tsheb Tua Hluav Taws" tus qauv hauv tebchaws tau raug xa mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Xyoo 2010, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tua Hluav Taws yav dhau los ntawm Ministry of Public Security (tam sim no yog Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tua Hluav Taws ntawm Ministry of Emergency Management) tau xav tias muaj ntau lub tsheb uas suav nrog hauv tus qauv tsis zoo rau kev siv thiab kev siv tus qauv, thiab txiav txim siab faib tus qauv ua cov qauv me me uas sib raug rau ntau hom tsheb tua hluav taws, tsim GB Yuav Tsum Muaj Tus Qauv Hauv Tebchaws rau 7956 lub tsheb tua hluav taws series. Kev tsim cov qauv tsheb tua hluav taws tag nrho tau ua los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Fan Hua, Tus Kws Tshawb Fawb Wan Ming, thiab Tus Kws Tshawb Fawb Jiang Xudong ntawm Shanghai Consumer Institute. Nws suav nrog 24 tus qauv me me (uas 12 tau muab thiab siv, 6 tau xa mus rau kev pom zoo, thiab kev xa mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua tiav. 6), uas teev cov kev cai dav dav rau cov khoom tsheb tua hluav taws, nrog rau cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau 37 hom khoom tsheb tua hluav taws hauv 4 pawg, suav nrog kev tua hluav taws, kev nqa, kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, thiab kev ruaj ntseg.
GB7956.1-2014 Lub Rooj Sib Tham Txog Kev Txhawb Nqa Tus Qauv
Cov qauv tshiab GB 7956 tsheb tua hluav taws series yuav tsum tau ua thawj zaug ua ib qho txheej txheem txheem tsheb tua hluav taws tiav hauv Suav teb. Cov kab lus kev siv tshuab suav nrog ntau yam ntawm kev tsim, kev tsim khoom, kev tshuaj xyuas, kev lees txais, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau hom tsheb tua hluav taws. Cov ntsiab lus muaj ntau yam thiab cov cim qhia tau tsim nyog. , Nyob ze rau qhov kev tua hluav taws tiag tiag, kev ua haujlwm muaj zog, thiab ua raws li Tuam Tshoj cov qauv tsheb tam sim no, cov cai tswj hwm rau cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws, thiab cov cai pov thawj tsheb tua hluav taws thiab lwm yam kev cai thiab cov qauv. Nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tsheb tua hluav taws thiab kev nce qib hauv kev siv tshuab. . Hauv cov txheej txheem npaj ntawm cov qauv, kev paub dhau los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb tua hluav taws hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws tau raug xa mus rau. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev cai tau txais los ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws thiab kev sim ua qauv. Muaj ntau yam kev cai thiab cov txheej txheem sim tau raug thov thawj zaug hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov cai tswjfwm kev txawj ntse ywj pheej tau txhawb nqa kev txhim kho sai ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov tsheb tua hluav taws thiab ua kom nrawm dua kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws.
Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hydraulic ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws ua npuas ncauj
Kev kuaj xyuas qhov kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub boom ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws uas tsa siab
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lub Tsheb Tua Hluav Taws
Tus qauv GB 7956 tsheb tua hluav taws tsis yog tsuas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov lus qhia txog kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim tsheb tua hluav taws. Tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj muab kev yuav khoom, kev lees txais, kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas cov tsheb tua hluav taws rau cov pab pawg cawm neeg tua hluav taws. Muab kev lav phib xaub txhim khu kev qha. Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tag nrho los ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov koom haum tshuaj xyuas thiab cov ntawv pov thawj hauv ntau lub tebchaws, cov qauv no kuj tau txhais ua lus Askiv thiab lus German los ntawm cov chaw tsim tsheb tua hluav taws txawv teb chaws thiab tau siv dav los ntawm cov koom haum pov thawj thiab kuaj European thiab Asmeskas. Kev tshaj tawm GB 7956 series ntawm cov qauv siv cov cai zoo thiab txhawb kev txhim kho thiab kev nce qib ntawm kev lag luam tsheb tua hluav taws, ua kom nrawm dua thiab tshem tawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom qub, thiab tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho qib kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov tsheb tua hluav taws thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv pab pawg cawm neeg tua hluav taws. Thaum ua cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv tib neeg lub neej thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev, nws kuj txhawb nqa kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev sib pauv khoom siv ntawm cov khoom tsheb tua hluav taws, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, cov qauv no yeej qhov khoom plig thib peb ntawm 2020 China Standard Innovation Contribution Award.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-11-2021